We examined a case of a 51-year-old Ugandan man who experienced recurring lower limb weakness linked to pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition causing vitamin B12 deficiency. After initial treatments, his symptoms reappeared, leading to further testing that confirmed the diagnosis.
Treatment with vitamin B12 injections significantly improved his condition. This case emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to recognize the signs of vitamin B12 deficiency early, particularly in resource-limited settings, to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
Read More
9
B12 treatment for autoimmune disorder
Neurological and Cardiovascular Complications Revealing Biermer's Disease: A Case Report.
We explored the intriguing case of a 56-year-old man diagnosed with Biermer's disease, also known as pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition that leads to a lack of intrinsic factor and, consequently, vitamin B12 malabsorption. This patient presented with unusual symptoms: not just digestive concerns like melena, but also notable neurological effects such as memory issues and gait disturbances.
During our examination, we discovered symptoms indicative of cerebellar ataxia, along with a red and swollen limb that pointed toward deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The tests revealed severe macrocytic anemia and confirmed a deficiency in vitamin B12 while keeping folate levels normal. Following a thorough diagnosis—including gastroscopy, ultrasound, and blood tests—we initiated a treatment plan that included vitamin B12 supplementation and anticoagulant therapy.
The outcome of our intervention was promising, with significant clinical improvement observed in the patient’s condition. Our findings reinforce the essential role of vitamin B12 in managing this type of autoimmune disorder, particularly when neurological and cardiovascular complications arise.
Read More
8
Vitamin B12 may treat arthritis
Vitamin B12 inhibits peptidylarginine deiminases and ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis in CAIA mice.
We investigated the potential of vitamin B12 as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, particularly focusing on its ability to target an enzyme called peptidylarginine deiminase isoform 4 (PADI-4). PADI-4 plays a crucial role in a process called citrullination, which is often disrupted in autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Our findings revealed that vitamin B12 effectively inhibits PADI-4, showing a preference for this enzyme over another similar one, PADI-2. This inhibition corresponds to a decrease in overall cellular citrullination, including the citrullination of histone H3, which is also mediated by PADI-4.
Additionally, we observed that hydroxocobalamin, a special form of vitamin B12, significantly reduced the severity of collagen type II antibody-induced arthritis in mice. It also lowered the expression of key inflammatory factors and cytokines associated with rheumatoid arthritis, such as IL-17A, TNFα, and IL-6.
These promising results suggest that vitamin B12 might be an effective therapeutic avenue for managing rheumatoid arthritis, warranting further investigation in future studies.
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Most Useful Reviews
9
Muscle relaxation benefits
21 people found this helpful
For nerve and muscle relaxation, this easily digestible form works excellently. I have been drinking it for over a year, experiencing reduced body aches and irritability. B12 helps relax muscle fibres, relieving tensions. My nails improved too; white spots indicated a lack of B12. I would have avoided many issues had I started this sooner; it truly impacts the nervous system positively.
Read More
9
Supports brain function
17 people found this helpful
As a vegan, I take this in monthly courses. It alleviates muscle and nervous tensions and enhances brain function. A deficiency in Vitamin B12 can lead to neurological disorders, even depression, especially in those over 40. I wholeheartedly recommend this supplement for its significant benefits.
Read More
9
Improves anxiety symptoms
9 people found this helpful
This is my repeat order after my initial trial. It's highly absorbable and free from chemical ingredients. Since B12 is beneficial for the nervous system, it has helped my chronic depression and anxiety disorders. My recent oxygen levels improved remarkably, and I’ve seen great progress in my neurological symptoms.
We explored the impact of vitamin B12 on patients with autoimmune disorders, particularly those experiencing symptoms often attributed to their underlying conditions. The study presented three cases of individuals with neuropathic pain, depression, fatigue, and muscle weakness, who had their symptoms initially misattributed to rheumatic diseases.
Upon starting vitamin B12 supplementation, these patients showed nearly complete resolution of their symptoms, highlighting the potential benefits of this vitamin in treating related health issues. Interestingly, several participants did not display obvious deficiencies in vitamin B12 levels according to lab tests, suggesting that even those who appear to have sufficient levels could still benefit from supplementation.
Furthermore, we delved into research indicating the nerve-protective properties of vitamin B12, which could play a crucial role in managing pain and neuropathy associated with long-standing rheumatic diseases. Therefore, we recommend that healthcare providers consider checking vitamin B12 levels early in the diagnostic journey for autoimmune conditions, and think about offering supplementation regardless of laboratory findings.
Read More
9
Pernicious anemia diagnosis and treatment
Rural health challenges in Western Uganda: pernicious anemia masquerading as recurrent lower limb weakness-a case report.
We examined a case of a 51-year-old Ugandan man who experienced recurring lower limb weakness linked to pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition causing vitamin B12 deficiency. After initial treatments, his symptoms reappeared, leading to further testing that confirmed the diagnosis.
Treatment with vitamin B12 injections significantly improved his condition. This case emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to recognize the signs of vitamin B12 deficiency early, particularly in resource-limited settings, to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
Read More
9
Case of combined autoimmune disorders
Coexistence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord Due to Autoimmune Gastritis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
We examined a fascinating case of a 54-year-old man experiencing the rare overlap of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) and autoimmune gastritis. After a thorough medical evaluation, which included MRI and biopsy, he was diagnosed with both GBS and a vitamin B12 deficiency linked to atrophic gastritis.
Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and methylcobalamin (vitamin B12) led to substantial improvement in his symptoms. This case highlights the importance of recognizing potential nutrient deficiencies, especially those impacting autoimmune disorders like GBS and autoimmune gastritis.
Read More
9
B12 treatment for autoimmune disorder
Neurological and Cardiovascular Complications Revealing Biermer's Disease: A Case Report.
We explored the intriguing case of a 56-year-old man diagnosed with Biermer's disease, also known as pernicious anemia, an autoimmune condition that leads to a lack of intrinsic factor and, consequently, vitamin B12 malabsorption. This patient presented with unusual symptoms: not just digestive concerns like melena, but also notable neurological effects such as memory issues and gait disturbances.
During our examination, we discovered symptoms indicative of cerebellar ataxia, along with a red and swollen limb that pointed toward deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The tests revealed severe macrocytic anemia and confirmed a deficiency in vitamin B12 while keeping folate levels normal. Following a thorough diagnosis—including gastroscopy, ultrasound, and blood tests—we initiated a treatment plan that included vitamin B12 supplementation and anticoagulant therapy.
The outcome of our intervention was promising, with significant clinical improvement observed in the patient’s condition. Our findings reinforce the essential role of vitamin B12 in managing this type of autoimmune disorder, particularly when neurological and cardiovascular complications arise.
Read More
8
Vitamin B predicts GBS prognosis
Correlation of Serum Vitamin B and Muscle Enzyme (CK-NAC) Level with Severity of Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Its Prediction in Respiratory Failure.
We examined the levels of vitamin B and creatine kinase (CK-NAC) in 50 patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Through clinical assessments, we compared the patients' functional abilities and found that a deficiency in vitamin B was linked to greater disease severity and respiratory complications.
However, while vitamin B levels seemed to offer insight into GBS prognosis, elevated CK-NAC levels did not show a significant correlation with disease severity. This points towards the importance of monitoring vitamin B as a potential prognostic tool in managing GBS.
For nerve and muscle relaxation, this easily digestible form works excellently. I have been drinking it for over a year, experiencing reduced body aches and irritability. B12 helps relax muscle fibres, relieving tensions. My nails improved too; white spots indicated a lack of B12. I would have avoided many issues had I started this sooner; it truly impacts the nervous system positively.
Read More
9
Supports brain function
17 people found this helpful
As a vegan, I take this in monthly courses. It alleviates muscle and nervous tensions and enhances brain function. A deficiency in Vitamin B12 can lead to neurological disorders, even depression, especially in those over 40. I wholeheartedly recommend this supplement for its significant benefits.
Read More
9
Improves anxiety symptoms
9 people found this helpful
This is my repeat order after my initial trial. It's highly absorbable and free from chemical ingredients. Since B12 is beneficial for the nervous system, it has helped my chronic depression and anxiety disorders. My recent oxygen levels improved remarkably, and I’ve seen great progress in my neurological symptoms.
Read More
9
Improved emotional state
4 people found this helpful
Health to everyone, and I like it! As advised by my nutritionist, I took one capsule daily for a month. I noticed my emotional state improved, and I began responding calmly to stressful situations. I have sufficient energy for the day, my nervous system feels well, and I've been sleeping better. After testing, I found no deficiency in B12, so I've ordered it again for my mother to help with her autoimmune disorder.
Read More
9
No more shoulder stiffness
4 people found this helpful
I can't go a day without this! I've been taking it for peripheral nerve disorders and it's been effective. After 25 years of suffering from stiff shoulders, this has been the best choice for me. There are no side effects, and I feel great. I'm also taking E, and I rarely struggle now. The capsules are small enough to swallow easily, even for women with concerns about size.
An autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, believing them to be foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. This reaction can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of the affected organs. There are over 80 known autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its own specific symptoms and treatment options. The exact cause of these disorders is still unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors is believed to play a role in their development.
Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders often involves a combination of physical examinations, assessment of symptoms, blood tests, and imaging studies to evaluate organ involvement. Treatment typically focuses on managing symptoms and controlling the immune response using medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and a balanced diet, can be beneficial in managing symptoms. If you suspect you have an autoimmune condition, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in several vital functions in the human body. It is essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Naturally occurring in animal products, the vitamin can be found in high concentrations in meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, making it particularly important for those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, as plant-based sources of B12 are limited and often require supplementation.
A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to serious health issues, including anemia, fatigue, memory problems, and nerve damage. Due to its significance, it's crucial for individuals, particularly those at risk of deficiency, to ensure adequate intake through diet or supplementation. For most adults, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) is around 2.4 micrograms, though pregnant or breastfeeding women may require higher amounts. If you're considering B12 supplements, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best option for your specific needs and health status.
Based on user reviews, individuals taking this Vitamin B12 supplement for autoimmune disorders report various timelines for seeing results, with many noting improvements within a few weeks to a month of consistent use. For example, one user indicated that they noticed positive changes in their emotional state and energy levels after a month of daily use Read Review. Another user reported experiencing significant improvement in chronic fatigue and better sleep after about three weeks Read Review.
Furthermore, several users mentioned the supplement’s absorption and effectiveness in addressing symptoms related to their autoimmune conditions. One individual observed that their general well-being and immune function improved after taking the supplement regularly for a month Read Review. Overall, while results may vary, users often highlight noticeable benefits within a month of use, making it a worthwhile consideration for those managing autoimmune disorders.
Vitamin B12 has shown potential benefits for individuals with autoimmune disorders, though its effectiveness often depends on the specific condition and the individual's overall health. Research indicates a strong association between vitamin B12 deficiency and several autoimmune conditions, such as Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) and pernicious anemia. For instance, a study highlighted that deficiencies in vitamin B12 can exacerbate symptoms and complications in patients with GBS, suggesting that monitoring and treatment with vitamin B12 might be beneficial in managing this condition [1]. Another case emphasized the significant improvement in symptoms after vitamin B12 injections were administered to a patient diagnosed with pernicious anemia, demonstrating the crucial need for timely diagnosis and management of deficiencies in clinical settings [2].
Additionally, a comprehensive study involving patients with autoimmune gastritis revealed that higher dietary intake of vitamin B12 could provide protective benefits against this condition [3]. Despite these insights, it's worth noting that while vitamin B12 appears to play a supportive role in managing symptoms and complications, it should not be considered a standalone cure for autoimmune disorders. Researchers have called for further investigation into vitamin B12 as part of a broader treatment strategy for these complex conditions, stressing the importance of individualized care and thorough evaluations [7]. Overall, vitamin B12 supplementation may offer valuable support for those managing certain autoimmune disorders, although more targeted studies are needed to fully understand its effects.
Users of this Vitamin B12 supplement report a range of improvements across various symptoms, particularly those related to nerve function and overall energy levels. For instance, one long-term user noted significant reductions in body aches and irritability, attributing these changes to the supplement's ability to help relax muscle fibers Read Review. Another user shared their experience of alleviating issues with chronic depression and anxiety disorders, highlighting improvements in their neurological symptoms Read Review. Several reviews emphasize the effectiveness of the supplement for managing autoimmune conditions, with users reporting increased energy levels and enhancements to their immune system Read Review.
Additionally, users have mentioned subjective improvements in sleep quality, emotional stability, and overall well-being after consistent use. One review noted better sleep and reduced fatigue after just three weeks Read Review, while another user indicated that their symptoms related to nerve damage diminished significantly over a month Read Review. Out of various experiences, individuals frequently highlight enhanced metabolic function and even improvements in physical symptoms like numbness and muscle tension Read Review. As always, individual results can vary, and potential users should consult with a healthcare professional before starting supplementation.
Users have shared various insights regarding the combination of this Vitamin B12 supplement with others in managing autoimmune disorders. Many reviews indicate that combining B12 with other vitamins, such as Omega-3 (DHA-500) or additional B vitamins, can enhance overall benefits. One user noted that alongside B12, the combination improved memory and concentration, further aiding their autoimmune condition Read Review. Another stated that the synergy of B12 with other B vitamins significantly improved energy production and alleviated symptoms associated with their autoimmune disorder Read Review.
In addition, some individuals reported that their overall health improved when taking B12 with other supplements. For instance, one user mentioned a noticeable enhancement in their immune response when taking B12 in conjunction with other vitamins, which they found particularly beneficial given their autoimmune disorder Read Review. Overall, users advocate for tailored supplementation strategies that integrate B12 with additional nutrients to maximize benefits for their specific health needs.
Users report varying doses of Vitamin B12 as beneficial for treating autoimmune disorders, with some favoring higher dosages for optimal results. For instance, one user mentions taking a therapeutic dose of 1500 mcg to feel more vibrant and alert, specifically emphasizing its positive effect on immunity related to their autoimmune condition Read Review. Another individual also noted that prescribed higher doses have led to improvements in overall metabolism and other health markers associated with their autoimmune issues Read Review.
In addition to higher doses, others suggest that smaller, consistent doses can also be effective. One user found taking one capsule daily over a month improved their emotional state and energy levels while addressing their autoimmune disorder Read Review. Meanwhile, for those with specific conditions like nerve damage from autoimmune disorders, long-term high dosages have been recommended and have shown promising results Read Review. Overall, it seems that users emphasize the importance of tailored dosing strategies and regular testing to determine individual needs and optimize the benefits of B12.
9
Improved emotional state
4 people found this helpful
Health to everyone, and I like it! As advised by my nutritionist, I took one capsule daily for a month. I noticed my emotional state improved, and I began responding calmly to stressful situations. I have sufficient energy for the day, my nervous system feels well, and I've been sleeping better. After testing, I found no deficiency in B12, so I've ordered it again for my mother to help with her autoimmune disorder.
7.5
Combats chronic fatigue
15 people found this helpful
I approached Vitamin B12 from Doctor's Best cautiously but felt its effects after three weeks. Chronic fatigue diminished, and my sleep improved. I will retest my blood levels, confident they’re better. This small capsule also appears beneficial for my immune system against coronavirus.
9
Energy boost experienced
3 people found this helpful
I wish you health! This chelated vitamin B12 is from a renowned brand that I trust. It’s the second time I’ve ordered it, and I’ve noticed an increase in energy and improvement in my nervous system, especially helping symptoms associated with my autoimmune disorder. I recommend combining it with DHA-500 for better memory and concentration.
9
Muscle relaxation benefits
21 people found this helpful
For nerve and muscle relaxation, this easily digestible form works excellently. I have been drinking it for over a year, experiencing reduced body aches and irritability. B12 helps relax muscle fibres, relieving tensions. My nails improved too; white spots indicated a lack of B12. I would have avoided many issues had I started this sooner; it truly impacts the nervous system positively.
9
Improves anxiety symptoms
9 people found this helpful
This is my repeat order after my initial trial. It's highly absorbable and free from chemical ingredients. Since B12 is beneficial for the nervous system, it has helped my chronic depression and anxiety disorders. My recent oxygen levels improved remarkably, and I’ve seen great progress in my neurological symptoms.
7.5
Increased productivity
35 people found this helpful
After taking two a day, I’ve noticed more energy and productivity. It also enhances my immune system, which is vital for my autoimmune disorder.
7.5
Significant neuralgia relief
6 people found this helpful
The effect on neuralgia is remarkable. After overcoming shingles, I've experienced lingering issues. I chose this brand for its purity. Since using it for over a month, the neuralgia has significantly improved, making a noticeable difference.
9
Reduced numbness
1 people found this helpful
I would describe B12 as essential. After my hands began to numb from hours at the computer, I started taking B12 upon advice. The numbness has lessened significantly, and my energy levels have increased.
9
Reduced back pain
2 people found this helpful
This is my favourite B12 for supporting my nervous system. I've been taking it for a year, with occasional breaks. It has calmed me down, improved my sleep, and relieved my lower back pain. This along with other B vitamins helps improve energy production, very beneficial for my autoimmune disorder.
7.5
Increased activity level
3 people found this helpful
My doctor recommended these vitamins, as they contain a therapeutic dose of 1500 mcg of B12. They are conveniently small and have no side effects. I’ve felt more vibrant and alert since I started taking them. I think they might help strengthen my immunity, which is particularly beneficial for my autoimmune disorder.
7.5
Metabolism improved
2 people found this helpful
I was advised by the hospital to take high doses of vitamin B due to an autoimmune disorder, which previously caused my tongue to swell. I’ve noticed improvements in my overall metabolism since starting this supplement. The capsule is small, which makes it easy to take.
6
Nerve regeneration support
2 people found this helpful
Vitamin B12 is crucial for nerve regeneration, especially for my autoimmune disorder, CIDP, which causes nerve damage. I've been using a high dosage for five years. I've also got my elderly mum the lower dosage to see if it helps with her sciatic pain.
8
Vitamin B predicts GBS prognosis
Correlation of Serum Vitamin B and Muscle Enzyme (CK-NAC) Level with Severity of Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Its Prediction in Respiratory Failure.
We examined the levels of vitamin B and creatine kinase (CK-NAC) in 50 patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Through clinical assessments, we compared the patients' functional abilities and found that a deficiency in vitamin B was linked to greater disease severity and respiratory complications.
However, while vitamin B levels seemed to offer insight into GBS prognosis, elevated CK-NAC levels did not show a significant correlation with disease severity. This points towards the importance of monitoring vitamin B as a potential prognostic tool in managing GBS.
7
Case on B12 and autoimmune relation
A long-standing undiagnosed case of vitamin B12 deficiency: a case report.
We explored a fascinating case of a 40-year-old woman suffering from long-standing, unclear symptoms, initially misdiagnosed with various conditions. After years of monitoring, her critically low vitamin B12 levels were finally recognized, revealing pernicious anemia as the root cause.
Thanks to treatment with B12 injections, we observed significant improvement in her neurological symptoms. This case illustrates the need for thorough evaluations in patients with non-specific symptoms, as addressing vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to meaningful improvements—even when classic signs are absent.
7
AIG risk linked to diet factors
Risk Factors Analysis and Predictive Model Construction for Autoimmune Gastritis: A Nationwide Multicenter Case-Control Study in China.
We explored the clinical characteristics of Chinese patients with autoimmune gastritis (AIG), focusing on how dietary and lifestyle factors influence its occurrence.
In a comprehensive case-control study involving 479 participants, we discovered that a diet rich in vitamin B12 may help protect against AIG. Interestingly, factors like cooking oil usage and autoimmune thyroid disease increased AIG risk.
Our findings suggest that what we eat and our lifestyle choices can significantly impact the development and prognosis of autoimmune gastritis.
7
B12 and autoimmune conditions overview
Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 3: A Case Report.
We explored the intriguing relationship between vitamin B12 and autoimmune disorders through a case study involving a 64-year-old male with multiple autoimmune conditions. Our investigation revealed that this patient, who had a history of type 1 diabetes, was diagnosed with chronic autoimmune gastritis.
Upon further examination, we found he suffered from a deficiency in vitamin B12, which is often associated with autoimmune gastritis due to impaired absorption. Following this diagnosis, he commenced monthly vitamin B12 supplementation, which is a common treatment for individuals with similar conditions.
While vitamin B12 treatment addresses the deficiency, it's essential to acknowledge that its effects on autoimmune disorders as a standalone treatment remain unclear. This case illustrates the importance of monitoring vitamin levels in patients with autoimmune diseases but does not provide evidence suggesting significant benefits of B12 treatment on the autoimmune disorders themselves.
Ultimately, this emphasizes the need for continuous vigilance in identifying and addressing nutritional deficiencies, particularly in patients suffering from autoimmune conditions, even when specific symptoms may not be present.
References
Jatav VS, Sardana V, Bhushan B, Maheshwari D, Garg S, et al. Correlation of Serum Vitamin B and Muscle Enzyme (CK-NAC) Level with Severity of Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Its Prediction in Respiratory Failure. J Assoc Physicians India. 2025;73:48. doi:10.59556/japi.73.0892
Mesgarankarimi A, Rezapour M, Tabrizi N. A long-standing undiagnosed case of vitamin B12 deficiency: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2025;19:151. doi:10.1186/s13256-025-05149-7
Ma XY, Hao Y, Xie YH, Cao Q, Sun DF, et al. Risk Factors Analysis and Predictive Model Construction for Autoimmune Gastritis: A Nationwide Multicenter Case-Control Study in China. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025. doi:10.1111/jgh.16912
Mswelo VE, David MM, Banturaki A, Munyambalu DK, Hassan HA, et al. Rural health challenges in Western Uganda: pernicious anemia masquerading as recurrent lower limb weakness-a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2025;19:60. doi:10.1186/s13256-025-05095-4
Xiang H, Cai M. Coexistence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord Due to Autoimmune Gastritis: A Case Report and Literature Review. Cureus. 2024;16:e63084. doi:10.7759/cureus.63084
Pluvinage JV, Ngo T, Fouassier C, McDonagh M, Holmes BB, et al. Transcobalamin receptor antibodies in autoimmune vitamin B12 central deficiency. Sci Transl Med. 2024;16:eadl3758. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.adl3758
Subtil J, Carvalho R, Rebelo AF, Subtil P. Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 3: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16:e76152. doi:10.7759/cureus.76152
Mansour M, Shamasnah A, Alsaadi D, Abu Saif S, Krama A. Evans syndrome as a presentation in systemic lupus erythematous, coexisting with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and pernicious anemia: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2024;18:643. doi:10.1186/s13256-024-05002-3
Hijjawi N, Tout FS, Azaizeh B, Aljaafreh B. The role of vitamins D, B12, C, and K in modulating inflammation and disease management in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive review. Clin Rheumatol. 2025;44:591. doi:10.1007/s10067-024-07285-9
Lang C, Huang P, Gao J, Chen Y, He Z. Co-existence of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3b and undifferentiated connective tissue disease with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord in children: a case report and literature review. BMC Pediatr. 2024;24:817. doi:10.1186/s12887-024-05262-4
Haddad F, Boukhal Z, El Rhaoussi FZ, Tahiri M, Hliwa W, et al. Neurological and Cardiovascular Complications Revealing Biermer's Disease: A Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16:e58601. doi:10.7759/cureus.58601
Fernandez I, Touzot F. Looking for ALPS: The value of a combined assessment of biochemical markers. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2024;35:e14135. doi:10.1111/pai.14135
Yamada H, Toko M, Nakamori M, Ueno H, Aoki S, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal observation of lymphocytes, JC virus in cerebrospinal fluid, and brain magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurovirol. 2024;30:197. doi:10.1007/s13365-024-01203-0
Yang CW, Hsu HY, Lee YZ, Lee SJ. Vitamin B12 inhibits peptidylarginine deiminases and ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis in CAIA mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024;704:149668. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149668
Dułak NA, Rytlewska M, Jaskólska M, Chmielewski M. A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review. Rheumatol Int. 2024;44:737. doi:10.1007/s00296-024-05539-y